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Documentation of cultural property : ウィキペディア英語版 | Documentation of cultural property
The documentation of cultural property is a critical aspect of collections care. As stewards of cultural property, museums collect and preserve not only objects but the research and documentation connected to those objects, in order to more effectively care for them. Documenting cultural heritage is a collaborative effort. Essentially, registrars, collection managers, conservators, and curators all contribute to the task of recording and preserving information regarding collections. There are two main types of documentation museums are responsible for: records generated in the registration process—accessions, loans, inventories, etc. and information regarding research on objects and their historical significance. Properly maintaining both types of documentation is vital to preserving cultural heritage.〔Reibel, D. (2008). Documentation. In ''Registration Methods for the Small Museum'', 4th ed. Walnut Creek, CA: Alta Mira Press.〕 ==History==
Practices for recording information about museum collections began developing in the late eighteenth century. Early collection control systems evolved from library prototypes, borrowing the idea of a sequential numbering system and accession ledgers to connect objects and the information about those objects. In the mid 1900s, formal registration training programs began appearing, and standards for documenting cultural collections were established. It was not until the late 1990s when computers became commonplace that any other major breakthroughs occurred in the documentation and object tracking methods of museums.〔Buck, Rebecca A. (2010). History of Registration. In R.A. Buck & J.A. Gilmore (Eds.), ''Museum Registration Methods 5th Edition'', (pp. 2-11). Washington, DC: AAM Press.〕
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